Anna Os Life and Impact on Psychology

Anna Os Life and Impact on Psychology More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Anna O. was the pseudonym given to one of the patients of physician Josef Breuer. Her case was described in the book that Breuer wrote with Sigmund Freud, Studies on Hysteria. Bertha Pappenheim was her real name and she had initially sought Breuers help with a series of symptoms that included visual disturbances, hallucinations, partial paralysis, and speech problems. Breuer diagnosed the young woman with hysteria and later discussed her case with Freud who developed his own ideas of what lay at the root of Anna O.s condition. Her treatment played an important role in the establishment and development of psychoanalysis. Anna Os Real Name Bertha Pappenheim Best Known For Anna O. was a patient of physician Josef Breuer.She coined the phrase talking cure.Made significant contributions to social work in Germany. Birth and Death February 27, 1859 - May 28, 1936 Anna Os Significance in Psychology Bertha Pappenheim referred to as Anna O. in the case history, came to Josef Breur for treatment for what was then known as hysteria. While caring for her dying father, Pappenheim experienced a range of symptoms that included partial paralysis, blurred vision, headaches, and hallucinations. During the course of treatment, which lasted from 1880 to 1882, Breuer found that talking about her experiences seemed to offer Pappenheim some relief from her symptoms. She dubbed the treatment the talking cure. While Freud never actually met Pappenheim, her story fascinated him and served as the basis for Studies on Hysteria (1895), a book co-written by Breuer and Freud. Breuer’s description of her treatment led Freud to conclude that hysteria was rooted in childhood sexual abuse. Freud’s insistence on sexuality as a cause eventually led to a rift with Breuer, who did not share this view on the origination of hysteria. The plunging into sexuality in theory and practice is not to my taste, Breuer explained. While the friendship and collaboration soon ended, Freud would continue his work in the development of talk therapy as a treatment for mental illness. Pappenheims case also influenced the development of the free association technique. Breuer used hypnosis during treatment sessions, but found that allowing Pappenheim to talk freely about whatever came into her mind was often a good way to improve communication. Freud himself once described Anna O. as the true founder of the psychoanalytic approach to mental health treatment. Five years later, Freud  published his book The Interpretation of Dreams, which formalized much of his psychoanalytic theory. While Breuer and Freud may have painted the picture that Breuers treatment cured Anna O. of her symptoms, records indicated that she became progressively worse and was eventually institutionalized.  So the famous first case he treated together with Breuer and which was vastly praised as an outstanding therapeutic success was nothing of the sort, Carl Jung, a former Freud disciple, noted in 1925. Jungs Theory of Personality and Learning Styles Pappenheim eventually did recover from her illness and went on to become an important force in German social work. In 1954, Germany issued a postal stamp bearing her image in recognition of her many accomplishments.

Women Mistreated in the Chronicle of a Death Foretold by...

In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, the way women have been represented and characterized gives us an idea of how the female gender are treated differently from the male gender as well as children in Latin America during the 1950s. The husbands were given all the authority, also known as machismo, whereas women weren’t allowed to take charge of anything, and were portrayed as weak and impotent. The Vicario sisters were raised and trained by their mother, Purisima Del Carmen, to become good wives. They did not have very social lives and did not marry until late in life. However, the lines, â€Å"the girls had been reared to get married† and â€Å"any man will be happy with them because they have been raised to suffer,† from the novel suggests that†¦show more content†¦Angela is described as the prettiest of her four sisters and was considered well-named by Bayardo San Roman, who had admitted that it was the first impression of her name that had really caught his attention and was one of the main reasons he chose to marry her after taking just one look at her from afar. Her first name, Angela means â€Å"angel† (messenger of God) and her last name, Vicario is an actual last name in Spanish which means â€Å"a vicar† (a member of the church who exercises a range of pastoral responsibilities and is usually a representative of the Bishop). T his is all quite ironic because Angela is not a virgin and thus, not pure. Her confession caused her brothers, Pedro and Pablo to seek revenge by terminating the man that had taken her virginity, which results in a violent tragedy which is not holy or righteous in any way. The death of Santiago Nasar had caused the brothers to face a lot of misery, only due to the order of their sister, Angela Vicario. By exhibiting this, Gabriel Garcia Marquez shows the hidden power of women that only Angela had in the Columbian society at that time. However, towards the end of the novel, she had developed feelings for her husband, Bayardo and had grown overly obsessed with him. She started writing letters to him every single day for about seventeen years, but had fallen into the deadly trap of

IAS 40 Investment Property Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Overview of IAS 40 The overview of IAS 40 is split into four areas such that a brief history of IAS 40 is provided in the beginning followed by the definition of investment property which is used in IAS 40. Later on objective and scope of IAS 40 are described. Brief History of IAS 40 There has been a significant evolution with respect to Investment Property made by International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) such that the first issue of Investment Property was made in 1984 when an Exposure Draft E26 with the name of â€Å"Accounting for Investment† was issued. Within a period of 2 years, IASB issued a full fledge accounting standard on this area with the name of IAS 25 â€Å"Accounting for Investments†. However, in April 200, IASB replaced IAS 25 â€Å"Accounting for Investments† with a new standard named as â€Å"Investment Property† and withdrew previously issued IAS 25. IAS 40 is still applicable with having revised versions twice in 2003 and 2009. Investment Property Definition According to IAS 40, Investment Property is referred to as the property which is used by either the owner of the property or the lessee of the property under finance lease for the purpose of earning both of future rentals and capital appreciation or either of them. Objective of Investment Property As mentioned earlier, the core objective of this standard is to differentiate the property which is intended to be used in the ordinary course of the business with the one which is held by the owner or lessee under finance lease, for the purpose of generating rentals or capital gains. Scope of IAS 40 IAS 40 has outlined its scope such that this standard is applicable under the following kinds of properties (International Accounting Standards Board, 2008): 1.We will write a custom essay sample on IAS 40 Investment Property or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Holding land for the purpose of generating capital gains in future 2. Holding land for the unspecified future use 3. Leasing out a building classified as an operating lease 4. Holding a vacant building for the purpose of leasing it out classified as an operating lease 5. Underdeveloped and under-constructed property to be used as investment property in future The following items are specifically highlighted by IAS 40 which does not come under its domain: 1. Property which is in use for production, supply or for other administrative purposes 2. Property subject to IAS 2 which is used for the purpose of sale as an inventory 3. Property subject to IAS 11 which is used for construction purposes on behalf of third parties 4. Property subject to IAS 16 which is in use by the owner in the ordinary course of business 5.

Healthy Body Lead to a Happy Lifestyle Free Essays

People nowthere think that being rich and having a lot of money is the happiest thing in life. But, what is the use of money without a healthy body? Do you mind to buy the most delicious food but you cant eat it? or a pair of nice shoes but then you cant even wear it for a travel?. What is it feel when you can have your own big house and you can only sit there, in a room, worrying all about the disease that you get?. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthy Body Lead to a Happy Lifestyle or any similar topic only for you Order Now You don’t jump out of bed in the morning excited to be starting another day of your fabulous life. Instead, you drag yourself, grumbling, wondering what you are going to wear to cover your latest growing bulge. Somehow, it looks stressful, isn’t it? Can you see that world is moving at a faster rate, even more than the speed of light. Getting things done in a faster pace and presenting it to the world before anyone else, has become the priority for humans these days. In the quest of making money and fame I guess many of you are ignoring the most precious wealth of your life. Yes, it is HEALTH. John F. Kennedy once said: â€Å"Physical fitness is not only one of the most important keys to a healthy body, it is the basis of dynamic and creative intellectual activity. † Too often we take our health for granted and realize its importance only when we fall ill badly. Yet, it does not take a lot to be happy, eoungh that you have a healthy body and a healthy mind. If not feeling physically great at least having a healthy body is a prerequisite for a happy life. How to cite Healthy Body Lead to a Happy Lifestyle, Papers

Victor Hugo a French Romanticist Poet Essay Example For Students

Victor Hugo a French Romanticist Poet Essay Victor Hugo is a French Romanticist poet. He has written numerous dramatic plays, books, and romantic poems. His poetry is best known and appreciated in France. In France Hugo is haled as the leader of the French Romanticism Movement. Victor Hugos poems Once More to Thee and Regret reflect Hugos remorse and wish for happiness as a result of his uncaring and adulterous actions. At a young age Victor Hugo married a young women named Adle. Their young love turned sour when a critic fell in love with Adele and Hugo used it to blackmail him into giving wonderful reviews of Hugos newest poems and to promote his dramas and books with tons of publicity and articles on them (Ionesco 25-26). Hugo proceeded to forbid Adle to leave the house and considered it okay for him to cheat on her for the rest of his life (Ionesco 26).Hugo had a twisted sense of love as is seen in this quote from the Hugoliad, His wife Adele he neglects completely using her only to arrange his theatrical success. Absorbed as he was in his literary glory and Juliette Drouet he refuses to notice that Sainte-Beuve is falling in love with his wife. He refuses to notice it even when Sainte-Beuve intimates it to him (Ionesco 25). Hugo carried on an affair with Juliette Drouet for over 50 years to the knowledge and in sight of his wife, Adele (Victor Hugo 732). Victor Hugos family influenced many of h is early poems. When Hugo was in his early teens his mother forced poetry on him (Ionesco 13). During a grave illness Hugo stayed with his mother and she requested that he write a poem, when the poem was completed she promptly stopped dying. Things that occurred in his family often influenced his works. The conflicts between his loyalist mother and his Bonaparte father strongly influenced many of his poems (Houston 1). His early works were also influenced by the comradery and the sometimes rivalry between him and his two brothers (Houston 1). Victor Hugo was born in the year of our lord 1802 (Victor Hugo 732). He was born in a small French town known as Bescancon (Victor Hugo 732-733). Victor Hugos father was General Count Lopold Sigisbert Hugo (Ionesco 11). Eugene Ionesco said this about the General Victor Hugos father was a sort of rough and simple trooper, sufficiently devoid of scruples to abandon his wife and very young children. Infatuated with a bogus Spanish countess, he went and set himself up in Spain, where he governed a province in the name of Napoleon I (11). Victor Hugos mother packed up herself and her children and left for Spain to try and take her husband back from this fake countess (Ionesco 11). Sophie failed in her endeavor to win back her husband, so she fled back to Paris and replaced General Count Lopold Sigisbert Hugo with another man (Ionesco 11). She replaced him with a man in good favor with Napoleon, General Lahorie (Ionesco 11). After obtaining Lahories love Sophie did not neglect Victor in the least, in fact she began to guide his life once more, she forced him to turn away from the study of Polytechnic which he was well suited to with his low intelligence and strong work ethic (Ionesco 12). Victor Hugos poe ms were strongly influenced by his adultery. After he believed his wife had betrayed him his work had a strong melancholy tone (Victor Hugo2 165). Ionesco speaks often of this effect on Hugos poems Hugos poems spoke only of goodness and forgiving but his life was anything but. He showed nothing but the opposites of what he spoke of in his poems (26).Victor Hugos early literary understanding came from his father. Lopold Hugo was dominated by a crude sensuality, he nevertheless had a sort of flair that we might call literary, though totally lacking in taste or discretion, a flair inherited and amplified by Victor Hugo to proportions we well know (Ionesco 12). Hugo had a falling out with his father when he felt that he had abandoned him and his mother for a fling with a Spanish countess. Hugo reconciled with his father before he died in the year 1828. This relationship served to balance the loyalist fervor that he received from his mother. In the years of 1829 to 1833 Hugos work was er ratic due to severe emotional difficulties (Victor Hugo 733). He received the literary ability from his biological father, however his stepfather General Lahorie gave him the means to express himself, he taught him to read and write. Hugos mother affected his poetry more than anyone else due to the fact that without her he would never have written any poetry in the first place. After his mothers death in 1821 Hugos poetry became more royalist in nature (734). This earned him a royal pension and a place in the Legion of Honor (734). .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec , .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .postImageUrl , .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec , .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec:hover , .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec:visited , .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec:active { border:0!important; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec:active , .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2463bb31928dedad37a683abc261d6ec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Proposal for a Replacement of the Failing Social S EssayHugos poetry is best defined by this quote, Victor Hugos poetry took many forms, from lyric to the epic to the elegiac. Along with this variety of forms, the range of the poets ideas expanded during his long career. From poems with political overtones, Hugos poetry grew to exhibit tenets of romanticism. He wrote of more personal and intimate subjects such as family and love. He also wrote about mans relationship with the Creator. As Hugo matured, his themes became more philosophical and humanitarian and his self-appointed role became that of a poet-seer attempting to understand the mysteries of life and of cre ation. (Victor Hugo 732)Hugos poetry often showed a wish for the revival of dead gods and the beauty they stood for (Victor Hugo 2 164) Victor Hugo once said I believe in God far more than myself .. I am more certain about the existence of God than myself (161). The form of Hugos poetry was far more surprising than the content, he used alternative forms of verse instead of the common form of the day Classical Alexandrine. He used forms of verification such as octosyllabic lines. As his work progressed it began to show more philosophical intent (Victor Hugo 735)The poem Regret by Victor Hugo shows the melancholy attitude that was common in much of his work after what he saw as his wifes betrayal. This is expressed in the line Are we, with many a grief to others known. This poem also expresses the mourning after his fathers death in the line of that we mourn always. The poem Once More to Thee reflects Hugos conviction in the fact that God exists. This is shown in the line A virgin pur e, to heaven thy soul brings. This poem also displays Hugos melancholy attitude in the line When on my sorrows though hast shed thy light. The poem Regret relates to Hugos life in many ways. The poem shows his regret at his wifes betrayal and his own slight regret that he is carrying on an affair in revenge for what he believed that his wife had done wrong. Regret also reflects his life through the fact that it speaks of tender recollections referring to his mothers love for him and it says that they are cherished long, this refers to his mothers death and how it affected Hugo and how he thought often of her. Once More to Thee also reflects his life. It contains references to God and show Hugos solid belief in God. This is shown in the lines I seen to touch the temples sacred veil and And say with Tobit to the Angel, Hail. Once More to Thee also refers to his mother. This is shown in the line For all her days belong, O Lord, to thee. Regret and Once More to Thee parallel in many ways. They both reference to Hugos sense of loss at his mothers death and they both refer to the perceived betrayal of his wife. They both contain references to God and holy objects. They both refer to multiple people, not objects or places, and their emotions. Bibliography:

Ode To A Nightingale Essays - Ode To A Nightingale,

Ode To A Nightingale ODE TO A NIGHTINGALE As one reads this poem of John Keats, the overwhelming feeling is the envy the poet feels toward the nightingale and his song. He compared the carefree life of the bird to the pain, suffering and mortality of men. He continually referred to Greek gods and mythology when speaking of the nightingale as somehow the Bird possessed magical powers. The speaker opened with the explanation my heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains my sense as he listened to the song of the nightingale. He compared his feelings to those of a person that had drunk hemlock or an opiate so that their senses had become dull, or as if drinking from Lethe-wards, a river of the lower world, which produced forgetfulness of past life. Keats compared the bird to that of a Dryad, or a female spirit, which was assigned a certain tree to watch over and whose life was so closely connected to the tree that if it were to die so would the Dryad. Or perhaps in some mysterious way the nightingale's song were some melodious plot to enchant his listener. He explained the reason for his envy as being happy in thy happiness or because the bird sang so beautifully with full throated ease. Keats longs for the effects of liquor draught of vintage with the taste of the country flora and country green which when consumed brings dance, song and mirth. He compares the song of the bird with the song of his poetry when he wishes to be full of the true?Hippocrene which was a mythical fountain on Mount Helicon that inspired poetically. He reflected on the belief that unlike his poetry, the nightingale's song would be remembered for eternity, because the Bird's tune would go unchanged, while his words would fade with time, so he wished that I might drink and leave the world unseen. Wishing to drink and disappear, to fade away into the forest dim, fade far away or rather to dissolve and ?forget we see how desired to escape from life and the problems that all men must cope with. He related how he felt about his life weariness, the fever and the fret and the fact that all men sit and hear each other groan. Some of his lamenting came from his despair about aging, how youth grows pale and spectre-thin, and dies; where but to think is to be full of sorrow and leaden-eyed despairs. In comparison to himself the nightingale seemed to have a life of ease, sitting among the trees without a care, simply singing. He told the nightingale to fly away for I will fly to thee, yet rather than be carried off by Bacchus and his pard the Roman god of wine and intoxication, he wished to be carried off by wings of Poesy. This Poesy refers to Keats poetry and he realized that he would not be able to compose while intoxicated, so he described this condition as the dull brain [that] perplexes and retards. Yet while he is with the nightingale and her sweet song already with thee! tender is the night he imagined the Queen-Moon ?on her throne, cluster'd around by all her starry Fays or fairies; for it is said that only during a full moon may one witness fairy dances. This alludes to the magical condition he believes the nightingale possesses and how she is able to lead him to this world of lore. At this time there is very little light to identify his surroundings, so his senses were awakened as he recognized the soft incense hang[ing] upon the boughs and detected the scents of the fruit tree wild, hawthorn, violets, the musk-rose full of sweet wine and listened to the murmurous haunt of flies. As he sat in the dark listening, he contemplated his death and related how he is half in love with easeful Death having written many times about him or call'd him?.in many a mused rhyme. At this time Keats thinks it is a good time to die and do away with whatever pain he may experience, as he said seems it rich to die to cease upon midnight with no pain

20 Exploratory Essay Topics Interesting Facts about Personal Names

20 Exploratory Essay Topics Interesting Facts about Personal Names Welcome to our second guide where we discuss 20 topics for an exploratory essay on â€Å"what’s in a name†. If you’ve missed our first guide where we discussed 10 facts for an exploratory essay on â€Å"what’s in a name† then we recommend that you go through that first before going through this one. In this guide, you’ll be introduced to 20 Topics relevant to your assignment, so you can begin writing without having to worry about where to start. We’ve also included a sample exploratory essay by choosing one of the 20 topics outlined below to give you a good idea about how an exploratory essay is faithfully written. Having essay examples on â€Å"what’s in a name† will prove to be very helpful as it will assist you tremendously in writing your essay. Once you’re done reading this guide, we highly recommend taking a look at our final and third guide, â€Å"how to write a deep exploratory essay on what’s in a name†. This last guide is perfect for polishing your writing skills and getting to know how a remarkable exploratory essay is written. Without further ado, here are 20 topics for an exploratory essay on what’s in a name: Why Personal Names Are of Psychological Significance The Relationship between Personal Names and Human Psychology Do Names Affect Your Life Significantly? Studies and Experiments Suggest They Do Why Deeper Research and Studies into Names Have Been Largely Neglected by Psychologists What Kind of Roles Does a Name Play in Your Life? The Reason Behind Trusting a Person Whose Name is Easy to Pronounce Why Boys with Feminine Names are More Likely to Bully in School Evidence Suggests Women with Masculine Names are More Attractive Physically Does Culture, Religion or Fashion Influence How We Name Our Children? Studies Show that You Cannot Have a Unique Name German Researchers Reveal the Most Appealing Names on Online Dating Platforms Why Psychologists Should Devote Their Time to Researching the Significance and Importance of Names Is there a Relationship between Names and Facial Appearance? The Effect of Names on Your Job and Professional Life How People Perceive You When You Have a Jewish or Muslim Name Psychological Factors that Affect Preferences for First Names Evidence Suggests that Your Name Might Make You a Future Smoker The Effect of Names on an Individual’s Self-Esteem and How They Seem to Feel Depressed The Definition of Attractive and Unattractive Names According to Psychologists Why Parents Should Be Careful When Choosing Their Children’s Names Liked the topics? There’s just so many to choose from, you may not know where to start. Allow us to help you with that: when choosing a topic, shortlist the ones which can be researched easily. This will assist you to writing the perfect exploratory essay without having to worry about what topic to choose. Below, we’ve written a sample exploratory essay for you on one of these 20 topics so you can have an idea about how to write an exploratory essay on your own. It’s good to take a peek or two when you are writing just to make sure you are doing it right. Anyhow, here is the exploratory essay: Sample Exploratory Essay: Do Names Affect Your Life Significantly? Studies and Experiments Suggest They Do According to Shakespeare, names are unimportant and arbitrary but research and evidence has shown otherwise, since a number of psychologists have taken a keen interest in exploring the significance of names and their effect on our lives as well as our interests. Studies now suggest that people’s lives are indeed influenced by their first names. Researchers have now found how people’s names affect their lives. For example, women that have a masculine name tend to achieve greater success in the legal profession while women with attractive names are considered more physically attractive. On the other hand, when research was conducted on boys[4]   that had feminine first names, it was concluded that they were more mischievous misbehaving at school and even after school. Although the reason was unclear, many psychologists agree that this was due to lower self-esteem and because their classmates might be embarrassing them by calling out their names. However, to this day, the real reason has not been unearthed. Our names also affect how others perceive us. During the studies, researchers found out that a name’s ethnicity plays a significant role in how we choose our jobs, our hometown and the people we interact with. In a recent study conducted by UC Irvine, it was concluded that easy to pronounce names are more truthful and trustworthy in the eyes of strangers, while people with hard to pronounce names are â€Å"hard† to trust. The study showed that easily pronounced names are also easily remembered, which is why our brain signals our instinct to trust that person. A study conducted by German researchers, found something of significance about the names. These researchers sent 47,000 emails to online daters and found out that people tend to go for attractive names. The best part? These emails did not include photos, but only names and a general introduction. This goes to show how important it is to choose an attractive name instead of a random one. For example, Alexander is one of the best names for males while for females, Charlotte is considered a top choice. These experiments and studies concluded that there is much to be revealed about names than meets the eye. Although psychologists neglect to investigate this matter further, it’s about time they started taking an interest in names and their effect on human behavior. Many studies and experiments have shown that names play an important role in our lives. Conducting more experiments and studies on a large scale would contribute a lot to what’s in a name and the significance of this subject. Now, let’s head to our final guide on how to write a deep exploratory essay on what’s in a name which rounds off our bare essentials for writing a marvelous exploratory essay. References: Robin S. S. Kramer, Alex L. Jones, (2015) Do People’s First Names Match Their Faces? Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis Vol. 12, No. 1  jasnh.com/pdf/Vol12-No1-article1.pdf Kenneth M. Steele, Laura E. Smithwick, (1989) First Names and First Impressions: A Fragile Relationship, Sex Roles, Vol. 21, Nos. â…ž , Mars Hill College  http://www1.appstate.edu/~kms/documents/SteeleSmithwick1989.pdf Jochen E. Gebauer, Mark R. Leary, Wiebke Neberich; (2011) Unfortunate First Names Effects of Name-Based Relational Devaluation and Interpersonal Neglect, Sage Journals  http://spp.sagepub.com/content/3/5/590.short Andrew M. Colman, David J. Hargreaves, WladySlaw Sluckin; (1980) Psychological Factors Affecting Preferences for First Names* ARG, University of Leicester  https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/npb/people/amc/articles-pdfs/psycfact.pdf Andrew M. Colman, David J. Hargreaves, WladySlaw Sluckin; (1983) The Attractiveness of Names Human Relations, Volume 36, Number 4, pp. 393-402  https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/npb/people/amc/articles-pdfs/psycfact.pdf Hewitt, E.A. (no date) ‘WHAT’S IN A NAME: Gender, power, and Classic Maya women rulers’, Ancient Mesoamerica, 10(2), pp. 251–262. David N. Figlio, (2005) Boys Named Sue: Disruptive Children and their Peers NBER Working Paper No. 11277  nber.org/papers/w11277